At present the
owl monkey inventory at the DuMond Conservancy is approximately
60 individuals. The majority of the breeding adults are under
15 years old, but a few of breeding adults (males in particular)
are quite elderly. Nearly all the monkeys are socially housed
as either mated pairs or as families of up 5 individuals.
Seventy percent of the karyotyped owl monkeys in the DuMond
Conservancy collection are A. nancymaae.
The environment houses the largest collection of owl monkeys
outside of a laboratory in North America. The number in our
colony alone is larger than the combined inventory listed
in the North American studbook.
The DuMond Conservancy maintains representatives of 5 species
of owl monkeys. The numerous species is A. nancymaae,
but in addition A. nigriceps, A. lemurinus griseimembra,
A. azarai boliviensis, and A. vociferans are
also represented in the collection but with small numbers
(we have a single male A. vociferansand A. nigriceps).
The majority of the monkeys are socially housed in either
mated pairs or families ranging in size from 3 to 5 individuals.
Several of the families number 4 or 5 individuals, which is
similar to the group size, reported from nature. The pedigrees
of the monkeys are known. The monkeys are kept in large outdoor
cages and the behavioral repertoire of the monkeys is normal.
The owl monkeys at the DuMond Conservancy show some seasonality
in the timing of their births and the pattern is similar to
that observed for owl monkey births in Peru.
This collection of owl monkeys is unique because its location
in South Florida allows us to maintain the owl monkeys out
doors year round. Consequently they are exposed to seasonal
changes in climate and to natural lunar cycles. The owl monkeys
spend a considerable amount of their nighttime activity foraging
for insects at night. Owl monkeys are well known to be stressed
by the conditions of captivity but Owl Monkeys at the DuMond
Conservancy are left relatively undisturbed in a secluded
wooded environment - they are habituated to observation and
they have been trained for urine collection.
Owl monkeys are observed in the early evening
(at dusk and for the two hours after nightfall) to monitor
feeding and social behavior. Enrichment bottles (plastic bottles
filled with food items) are regular presented to all socially
living owl monkeys...[Read
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All the owl monkeys at the Dumond
Conservancy for Primates and Tropical Forests have a name
and a personality to go with it. Jeffrey Weingarth has been
coming to the Conservancy for a few years now through a program
for mentally handicapped students of Southridge High School
in South Dade to participate in the care of the primates on
the premises....[Read
More]
Selected slides from presentation at the Twenty-Eighth
Annual Meeting of the American Society of Primatologist held
in Portland, August 17-25th, 2005. (Powerpoint format)
"An imported species of millipede from the West Indies
is flourishing in parts of South Florida, experts say. The
capuchin and owl monkeys at the park like to rub the creatures
on their fur, which sends them into a delirious state, said
Sian Evans, who heads the DuMond Conservancy, a primate conservation
group based at Monkey Jungle"...(Read
More)
"Unlike most monogamous primates, owl monkeys rarely
allogroom and do not perform vocal duets. They do, however,
share food with their mates. I am examining food sharing between
mates in detail to determine if food sharing functions to
provide females with added nutrition when they are pregnant
and lactating, and/or if food sharing aids in social bonding."...(Read
More)
"The primates at the DuMond Conservancy captivate and
educate our volunteers and visitors. The Conservancy is a
well-recognized resource for people interested in studying
primates. But what happens when these monkeys die?"...(Read
More)